阳坤（双聘）----中国科学院青藏高原研究所

姓名：阳坤（双聘）

性别：男

学历：博士

专家类别：杰青/研究员

电话：010-84097094

传真：010-8409 7079

电子邮箱：yangk@tpestations.ac.cn

职称：研究员

通讯地址：北京市朝阳区林萃路16号院3号楼

简介

2007年青藏高原研究所研究员

2003年东京大学土木工程系副教授

2002年日本科技事业集团特别研究员

2001年日本通信放送机构博士后

2000年日本科技事业集团特别研究员

1994 年7 月：清华大学水利水电工程系流体机械与流体工程专业毕业，获学士学位；

1997 年7 月：清华大学水利水电工程系水力学专业毕业，获工学硕士学位；

2000 年9 月：日本东京大学土木工程系毕业，获工学博士学位。

主要从事水文气象学研究，在国内外期刊发表SCI论文七十余篇（第一作者28篇）。研究成果被Science、Nature、PNAS和IPCC等引用和报道。多次在美国地球物理学会（AGU）年会、美国气象学会(AMS)年会、亚洲大洋洲地球物理学会（AOGS）年会以及国内学术会议作邀请报告，并因发现高原边界层内水滴的蒸发冷却对边界层和对流云发展的影响机理获2003年北京国际气候会议青年科学家奖。

研究组在青藏高原开展了帕隆藏布4号冰川湍流站、阿里和慕士塔格湍流站、以及那曲地区包括56个台站的多尺度土壤温度和水分观测网的建设和观测。

研究方向

陆面过程模拟与数据同化以及陆-气相互作用

职务

社会任职

Journal of Hydrology副主编；中国数值预报专业委员会委员；高原气象专业委员会委员

承担项目

1. 2008－2011：中国科学院支持专项“基于卫星反演和数据同化对青藏高原陆－气能量循环的集成研究”

2. 2009－2011：国家自然科学基金“基于观测资料对青藏高原陆面过程参数化方案的发展与集成”（40875009）

3. 2009－2011：中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向项目 “青藏高原南部典型流域水热循环变化及其对区域环境的影响”第一课题“冰川和大气的能量与水分交换”（KZCX2-YW-145）

4. 2009－2011：中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向项目群“地表过程集成系统研究” 第二项目“地表关键参数遥感反演与数据同化系统研究”第三课题“驱动数据制备与陆面过程模型参数化”（KZCX2-YW-Q10-2）

5. 2010－2014：全球变化研究专项“青藏高原气候系统变化及其对东亚区域的影响与机制研究”第三课题“青藏高原气候系统对东亚区域气候变化影响及其机理”（2010CB951703）

获奖及荣誉

2003年国际气候变化会议青年科学家奖

代表论著

1. Yang, K., J. Qin, L. Zhao, Y. Chen, W. Tang, M. Han, Lazhu, Z. Chen, N. Lv, B. Ding, H. Wu, C. Lin, 2013: Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. DOI: 10.1175/BAMS-D-12-00203.1.

2. Tang, W-J, K. Yang, J. Qin , M. Min: Development of a 50-year daily surface solar radiation dataset over China. Sci China Earth Sci, in press.

3. Chen, X. L., Z. Su, Y. Ma, K. Yang, B. Wang, 2013: Estimation of surface energy fluxes under complex terrain of Mt. Qomolangma over the Tibetan Plateau, Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 17, 1607–1618.

4. Chen, Y. Y., K. Yang, J. Qin, L. Zhao, W. J. Tang and M. L. Han, 2013: Evaluation of AMSR-E retrievals and GLDAS simulations against observations of a soil moisture network on the central Tibetan Plateau, J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 118, doi:10.1002/jgrd.50301.

5. Lin, C. G., K. Yang, J. Qin, R. Fu, 2013: Observed coherent trends of surface and upper-air wind speed over China since 1960, J. Climate, 26, 2891–2903, doi:110.1175/JCLI-D-12-00093.1

6. Lei, Y., T. D. Yao, B. W. Bird, K. Yang, J. Zhai, Y. Sheng, 2013: Coherent lake growth on the central Tibetan Plateau since the 1970s: Characterization and attribution, Journal of Hydrology, 483, 61-67.

7. Chen, X-L, Z. Su, Y. Ma, K. Yang, J. Wen, Y. Zhang: An improvement of roughness height parameterization of Surface Energy Balance System (SEBS) over the Tibetan Plateau. J. Appl. Meteorol. Clim., 52, 607-622.

8. Kattel, D. B., T. Yao, K. Yang, L. Tian, Y. Gao, D. Joswiak, 2013: Temperature Lapse Rate along Complex Mountain Terrain on the Southern Slope of the Central Himalayas, Theor. Appl. Climatol., doi: 10.1007/s00704-012-0816-6.

9. Xue, B. L., L. Wang, X. Li, K. Yang, D. Chen, L. Sun, 2013: Evaluation of evapotranspiration estimates for two river basins on the Tibetan Plateau by a water balance method, Journal of Hydrology, doi: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2013.04.005

10. Zhao, L., K. Yang, J. Qin, Y. Y. Chen, W. J. Tang, C. Montzka, H. Wu, C. G. Lin, M. L. Han, and H. Vereecken., 2013: Spatiotemporal analysis of soil moisture observations within a Tibetan mesoscale area and its implication to regional soil moisture measurements, Journal of Hydrology, 482, 92-104 doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2012.12.033

11. Zhao, L., K. Yang, J. Qin, and Y-Y Chen, 2012: Optimal exploitation of AMSR-E signals for improving soil moisture estimation through land data assimilation, IEEE T. Geosci. Remote Sens. 51, 399-410, DOI: 10.1109/TGRS.2012.2198483.

12. Yang, K., B-H Ding, J. Qin, W-J Tang, N. Lu, and C-G Lin, 2012: Can aerosol loading explain the solar dimming over the Tibetan Plateau?, Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L20710, doi:10.1029/2012GL053733.

13. Rasmy, M., T. Koike, D. Kuria, C.R. Mirza, K. Yang: Development of the Coupled Atmosphere and Land Data Assimilation System (CALDAS) and its application over the Tibetan Plateau. IEEE T. Geosci. Remote Sens. 50, 4227-4242, DOI: 10.1109/TGRS.2012.2190517.

14. Qin, J., K. Yang, T. Koike, H. Lu, Y. Ma, X. Xu, 2012: Evaluation of AIRS Precipitable Water Vapor against Ground-based GPS Measurements over the Tibetan Plateau and Its Surroundings, Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan, 90(C), 87-98.

15. Zhang, R., T. Koike, X. Xu, Y. Ma, K. Yang, 2012: A China-Japan Cooperative JICA Atmospheric Observing Network over the Tibetan Plateau (JICA/Tibet Project) : An Overviews. Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan, 90(C), 1-16.

16. Chen, Y-Y, K. Yang, W-J Tang, J. Qin and L. Zhao, 2012: Parameterizing soil organic carbon’s impacts on soil porosity and thermal parameters for Eastern Tibet grasslands, Sci China Earth Sci, 55, 1001–1011, doi: 10.1007/s11430-012-4433-0.

17. Qin, J., K. Yang, S-L Liang, W-J Tang, 2012: Estimation of daily photosynthetically active radiation under all-sky conditions from sunshine duration data, Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 51, 150-160, DOI: 10.1175/JAMC-D-10-05018.1.

18. Song, Y., J. Wang, K. Yang, M. Ma, X. Li, Z. Zhang, X. Wang, 2012: A revised surface resistance parameterisation for estimating latent heat flux from remotely sensed data, Int. J. Appl. Earth Observ. Geoinf., 17, 76-84.

19. Lu, H., T. Koike, K. Yang et al., 2012: Improving land surface soil moisture and energy flux simulations over the Tibetan plateau by the assimilation of the microwave remote sensing data and the GCM output into a land surface model, Int. J. Appl. Earth Observ. Geoinf., 17, 43-54.

20. Yang, K., B. Ye, D. Zhou, B. Wu, T. Foken, J. Qin, Z. Zhou, 2011: Response of hydrological cycle to recent climate changes in the Tibetan Plateau, Climatic Change, DOI 10.1007/s10584-011-0099-4.

21. Yang, K., X-F Guo, J. He, J. Qin, T. Koike, 2011: On the Climatology and Trend of the Atmospheric Heat Source over the Tibetan Plateau: An Experiments-Supported Revisit, Journal of Climate, 24, 1525-1541, doi: 10.1175/2010JCLI3848.1.

22. Yang, K., X-F Guo, B-Y Wu, 2011: Recent trends in surface sensible heat flux on the Tibetan Plateau, Sci China Earth Sci., 54, 19-28, doi: 10.1007/s11430-010-4036-6

23. Chen, Y-Y, K. Yang, J. He, J. Qin, J-C Shi, J-Y Du, Q. He, 2011: Improving land surface temperature modeling for dry land of China, J. Geophys. Res., doi:10.1029/2011JD015921.

24. Chen, X-L, Y-M Ma, H. Kelder, Z. Su, and K. Yang, 2011: On the behaviour of the tropopause folding events over the Tibetan Plateau, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 5113–5122, DOI:10.5194/acp-11-5113-2011

25. Guo, X-F, K. Yang, L. Zhao, W. Yang, S-H Li, M-L Zhu, T-D Yao, Y-Y Chen, 2011: Critical Evaluations of Scalar Roughness Length Parameterizations over a Melting Valley Glacier, Boundary-Layer Meteorol., 139, 307–332.

26. Guo, X-F, K. Yang, Y-Y Chen, 2011: Weakening sensible heat source over the Tibetan Plateau revisited: effects of the land–atmosphere thermal coupling, Theor Appl Climatol (2011) 104:1–12, DOI 10.1007/s00704-010-0328-1

27. Lu, N., J. Qin, K. Yang, J-L Sun, 2011: A simple and efficient algorithm to estimate daily global solar radiation from geostationary satellite data, Energy, 36: 3179~3188.

28. Lu, N., J. Qin, K. Yang, Y. Gao, X. Xu, and T. Koike, 2011: On the use of GPS measurements for MODIS precipitable water vapor evaluation over southern Tibet, Journal of Geophysical Research, 116, D23117, doi:10.1029/2011JD016160.

29. Qin, J., Z-Q Chen, K. Yang, S-L Liang, W-J Tang, 2011: Estimation of monthly mean daily global solar radiation based on MODIS and TRMM products over the Tibetan Plateau and its surroundings, Applied Energy, 88: 2480~2489.

30. Qin, J., K. Yang, S-L Liang, H. Zhang, Y-M Ma, X-F Guo, and Z-Q Chen, 2011: Evaluation of surface albedo in GEWEX-SRB and ISCCP-FD data against validated MODIS product over the Tibetan Plateau, Journal of Geophysical Research, 116, D24116, doi:10.1029/2011JD015823.

31. Su, Z., J. Wen, L. Dente, R. van der Velde, L. Wang, Y. Ma, K. Yang, and Z. Hu, 2011: The Tibetan Plateau observatory of plateau scale soil moisture and soil temperature (Tibet-Obs) for quantifying uncertainties in coarse resolution satellite and model products, Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 15(7): 2303-2316.

32. Tang, W-J, K. Yang, J. Qin, CCK Cheng, and J. He, 2011: Solar radiation trend across China in recent decades: a revisit with quality-controlled data, Atmospheric Chemistry and physics, 11, 393–406, doi:10.5194/acp-11-393-201.

33. Wang, F-X, L.Wang, T. Koike, H-C, Zhou, K. Yang, A-H Wang, W-L Li, 2011: Evaluation and application of a fine-resolution global dataset in a semiarid mesoscale river basin with a distributed biosphere hydrological model, J. Geophys. Res., doi:10.1029/2011JD015990, in press.

34. Yang, W., X-F, Guo, T-D, Yao, K. Yang, L. Zhao, S. Li, M-L Zhu, 2011: Summertime surface energy budget and ablation modeling in the ablation zone of a maritime Tibetan glacier, JGR-Atmosphere, 116， D14116, doi:10.1029/2010JD015183.

35. Saavedra O., T. Koike, K. Yang, T. Graf, X. Li, L. Wang, and X. Han, 2010: Decision support for dam release during floods using a distributed biosphere hydrological model driven by quantitative precipitation forecasts. Water Resources Research, 46, W10544, doi:10.1029/2010WR009502.

36. Chen Y.Y., K. Yang，D-G Zhou，J. Qin, X-F Guo, 2010: Improving Noah Land Surface Model in Arid Regions with an Appropriate Parameterization of the Thermal Roughness Length. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 11, 995-1006.

37. Saavedra, O., T. Koike, K. Yang, D. Yang, 2010: Optimal Dam Operation during Flood Season using a Distributed Hydrological Model and a Heuristic Algorithm. Journal of Hydrologic Engineering, ASCE, 15, 580-586.

38. Wang, L., T. Koike, K. Yang, R. Jin, H. Li, 2010: Frozen soil parameterization in a distributed biosphere hydrological model. Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 14, 557-571.

39. Tang, W., K. Yang, J. He, J. Qin, 2010: Quality control and estimation of global solar radiation in China. Solar Energy, 84, 466-475.

40. Yang, K., J. He, W-J Tang, J. Qin, CCK Cheng, 2010: On downward shortwave and longwave radiations over high altitude regions: Observation and modeling in the Tibetan Plateau. Agric. Forest. Meteorol, 150, 38-46, doi:10.1016/j.agrformet.2009.08.004.

41. Yang, K., J. Qin, X-F Guo, D-G Zhou, Y. Ma, 2009: Method development for estimating sensible heat flux over the Tibetan Plateau from CMA data. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 48(12), 2474-2486, DOI: 10.1175/2009JAMC2167.1.

42. Wang, L, T. Koike, D. Yang, K. Yang, 2009: Improving the hydrology of SiB2 and its evaluation within the framework of a distributed hydrological model. Hydrological Sciences Journal, 54(6), 989-1006.

43. Wang, L., T. Koike, K. Yang, P. J. –F. Yeh, 2009: Assessment of a distributed biosphere hydrological model against MODIS land surface temperature and its application in the upper Tone river basin. Journal of Hydrology, 377, 21-34.

44. Qin, J., K. Yang, K., S-L Liang, X-F Guo, 2009: The altitudinal dependence of recent rapid warming over the Tibetan Plateau. Climatic Change, 97, 321-327, DOI 10.1007/s10584-009-9733-9.

45. Yang, K., T. Koike, I. Kaihotsu, J. Qin, 2009: Validation of a dual-pass microwave land data assimilation system for estimating surface soil moisture in semi-arid regions, Journal of Hydrometeorology, 10(3), 780-794.

46. Yang, K., Y.-Y. Chen, and J. Qin, 2009: Some practical notes on the land surface modeling in the Tibetan Plateau, Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 13, 687–701.

47. Ma, Y., Y. Wang, R.Wu, Z. Hu, K. Yang, M. Li, W. Ma, L. Zhong, F. Sun, X. Chen, Z. Zhu, S. Wang, and H. Ishikawa, 2009: Recent advances on the study of atmosphere-land interaction observations on the Tibetan Plateau. Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 13, 1103–1111.

48. Qin, Jun, S-L Liang, K. Yang, I. Kaihotsu, R-G Liu, T. Koike, 2009: Simultaneous estimation of both soil moisture and model parameters using particle filtering method through the assimilation of microwave signal. J. Geophys. Res., 114, D15103, doi:10.1029/2008JD011358.

49. Tian, X-J, Z-H Xie, A-G Dai, C-X Shi, B-H Jia , F. Chen and K. Yang, 2009: A dual-pass variational data assimilation framework for estimating soil moisture profiles from amsr-e microwave brightness temperature, J. Geophys. Res., doi:10.1029/2008JD011600.

50. Wang, L, T. Koike, K. Yang, T. J. Jackson, R. Bindlish, D. Yang, 2009: Development of a distributed biosphere hydrological model and its evaluation with the Southern Great Plains Experiments (SGP97 and SGP99), J. Geophys. Res., 114, D08107, doi:10.1029/2008JD010800.

51. Lu, L., S-M Liu, Z-W Xu, K. Yang, X-H Cai, Li Jia, and J. Wang, 2009: The characteristics and parameterization of aerodynamic roughness length over heterogeneous surfaces, Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, 26(1), 180-190.

52. Yang, K., R. T. Pinker, Y. Ma, T. Koike, M. M. Wonsick, S. J. Cox, Y. Zhang, and P. Stackhouse (2008), Evaluation of satellite estimates of downward shortwave radiation over the Tibetan Plateau, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D17204, doi:10.1029/2007JD009736.

53. Yang, K., T. Koike, H. Ishikawa et al., 2008: Turbulent flux transfer over bare soil surfaces: Characteristics and parameterization, Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 40(1), 276-290.

54. Tsuang, B-J, M-D Chou, Y-C Zhang, A. Roesch, K. Yang, 2008: Evaluations of land/ocean skin temperatures of the ISCCP satellite retrievals and the NCEP and ERA reanalyses, Journal of Climate, 21, 308-330.

55. Yang, K., J. Wang, 2008: A temperature prediction-correction method for estimating surface soil heat flux from soil temperature and moisture data, Science in China (Serial D-Earth Science), 51(5), 721-729.